算法导论 动态顺序统计树练习题 14.1-3 14.1-4 14.1-5
星海
posted @ 2012年11月20日 00:04
in 数据结构与算法分析
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* * Description: 算法导论 第14章 动态顺序统计树练习题解答(伪代码) * * Version: 1.0 * Created: 2012年11月19日 22时59分16秒 * Author: sd44 * Organization: * * ===================================================================================== */ // 14.1-3 OS-SELECT的非递归 OS-SELECT(ptr x, int i) { if (i > x->size) return NULL; int r; ptr tmp = x; while (1) { r = tmp->left->size + 1; if (i < r) { tmp = tmp->left; } else if (i > r) { i = i - r; tmp = tmp->right; } else return r; } } // 14.1-4 OS-KEY-RANK(T, k) 较为简单,稍微修改树的find(元素)操作即可, // 题目要求为递归形式,我实现的是非递归形式。 // 解答: // r为动态集合中k的秩。。 r初始化为0. 如果k比当前节点的元素值大,则向右子节点移动,并记录当前节点左子结点的size且 +1。r += currentNode->left->size + 1; 如果k比当前节点的元素值小,则向左子结点移动,不对r进行加减操作。 如果k等于当前节点的元素时,r += currentNode->left->size + 1; //14.1-5 如何在O(lg N)的时间内,确定x在树的线性序中第i个后继。 //解答: // 首先,find找到x在顺序统计树中的节点node。 如果node右节点的size大于i,则进入右结点,node = node->right,递归找第i个后继 如果node右结点的size小于i,则i = i - node->right->size,此时分两种情况: 1, 如果node为其父的右结点,则上移,node = node->parent 2, 如果node为其父的左节点,则上移,node = node->parent,i = i - 1。如果i == 1,返回此时的node(为原来node的parent)。 否则递归找第i个后继
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